Freedom of the Press in a Global Context: Prosecution of Journalists in International Courts and Tribunals

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the Uniform Covenant of Civil and Political Rights (UCCPR) are collectively known as the International Bill of Rights. These documents protect freedom of expression, freedom of the press and other essential human rights. Unfortunately, the International Bill of Rights does not apply to the United Nations including its Courtsand Tribunals. So to some it was not surprising whenjournalist Florence Hartman was jailedlast year by the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY).

Hartman, a former Le Monde correspondent and spokesperson for the ICTY wrote a book revealing information which had beenhidden from the public. After the books publicationICTY authorities held a short show trial convicting Hartman of "interfering with the administration of justice". She was fined but when she did not pay jail time was imposed and an arrest warrant issued. Five years later Ms. Hartman was arrested in an ugly incident in The Hague, Netherlands. Photos taken at the time show her being dragged to the United Nations Detention Facility (UNDF) by prison authorities.

https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/mar/26/french-journalist-florence-hartmann-jailed-by-war-crimes-tribunal--srebrenica-massacre

After ordering Ms. Hartman into solitary confinement in the UNDF, ICTY Judges, in their extreme arrogance, took a holiday. Thus the decision to keep her in solitary confinement during her jail term remained in force. Solitary confinement is widely viewed as inhumane "cruel and unusual"punishment. Democracies like the United States are using it less and less. This so called UN Human Rights Court locked up a journalist in solitary confinement in a war crimes prison without consequences.

Where does a UN war crimes tribunalderivepower to do this? This is a war crimes tribunal. Trying anyone who is not a war criminal is not within its mandate!

Despite this shocking autocratic power display in the Hartman case a few years later the UN Special Tribunal of Lebanon (STL) put journalists on trial for publishing information leaked by the STL prosecutor's office.(The STL is a hybrid court set up to try the accused killers of former Lebanese Prime Minister, Rafik Hariri.) All of the accused are at large but the trial proceeds in their absence. The STL journalist prosecution began secretly in 2014. Eventually the accused journalists appeared before the STL. Absurdly those accused of killing the Prime Minister are being tried in absentia but the journalists who "interfered with the administration of justice" were forced to appear in person.

The journalists were convicted and sentence was imposed August 8, 2016. The short sentencing hearing can be seen here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OviK9IzGzbE. Remarkablythe gravity of the proceeding is completely lost on the sentencing judge.

This practice, byso called international "human rights courts" of jailing journalists for"interfering with the administration of justice" whenever the court objects to, or is embarrassed by, publication of material leaked by the prosecution, is disturbing.

While the United Nations International Courts and Tribunals prosecute journalists around the world, United Nations headquarters in New York is threatening reporters who write about internal UN corruption. Resident Inner City Press correspondent Matthew Lee was evicted from his office and physically thrown out of the United Nations building notwithstanding sub-zero temperatures. He was eventually permitted back but remains on restriction with a "minder" following him everywhere. Over the last 10 years Mr. Lee has been harassed and threatened. As Mr. Lee's corruption investigation progressed harassment and threats worsened. Today he is threatened and harassed on a daily basis.

While some countries, including The Netherlands, the site of many international courts and home of the UNDF, have laws protecting the press, these laws do not apply to the United Nations or its courts and tribunals. There is essentially no supervision over these bodies.

This behavior by the international courts and tribunals shows how they operate to deny basic human rights instead of protecting them. These courts must be monitored carefully by the international community and pressed to comply with the basic human rights guarantees enshrined in the UNDHR and UCCPR. Real human rights defenders oppose the UN "behaving as if it were an out of control government with unlimited authority."

For more information AbbeJolles, visit : AJ Global.

PCB Fabrication Manufacturer China

The interest for PCBs (printed circuit sheets) will apparently not diminish soon; advanced cell phones, BluRay plate players, plasma TVs, electric autos and so forth have all made sure of this. PCB producing innovation is additionally not yielding and is in the know regarding present day electronic merchandise necessities. As a hardware producer, we basically can't be insensible of current PCB tech - the assortments of PCBs being the same number of as they are illustrative of the various present day PCB procedures and procedures just as of late created. The outline and produce of PCBs ought to be left to organizations outfitted with the most recent of PCB gear utilized as a part of the prototyping and completion stages.

PCB assembling can be partitioned into assembling the sheets with or without segments. Clear PCBs can be single or twofold sided. Diverse PCBs have distinctive limits. We can have multilayered PCBs produced through procedures, for example, PCB processing, copper carving, screen printing and so forth. Most PCB manufacturer organizations additionally offer prototyping administrations - this includes building up a working PCB display before genuine large-scale manufacturing can begin.

The crude materials utilized as a part of PCB fabricating fluctuate yet copper is the fundamental material. Copper is constantly covered utilizing a tin-lead mix to ensure it against oxidation. The business standard for PCB contact focuses is copper secured with this lead-tin blend, plated with nickel, and completed off with gold to keep up fantastic conductivity. The quality control contemplations that the producer works by are a call attention to pay special mind to. This includes the different visual and also modernized investigations of the printed circuit board fabricating ventures from the origination to transportation stages. It likewise subtle elements the means is taken to redress blemishes and blames all the while.

PCB board assembling can be an exceptionally hurtful process both to people and the earth. This is particularly so where the component Lead is available. A PCB fabricating plant ought to have the capacity to obviously characterize the well-being contemplations it has set up to manage the lethal issue, methods for arranging off out of date PCBs, the reusing forms, and the cutting-edge human and earth inviting gear and procedures they have set up.

The assembling procedure conveyed is a significant as the working of the PCB and thusly the distinctive hardware utilized as a part of PCB producing are mind-boggling and touchy. The manufacturer condition is additionally a controlled one in order to keep the PCBs from any tainting. Your PCB firm of decision ought to have the capacity to ensure this notwithstanding for the last item bundling process. Overlooking this is equivalent to putting your organization and its electronic items' notoriety in danger.

For more information pcb manufacturer China, visit : PCB fabrication company.

China PCB Assembly Services Pcbsino

PCB Assembly alludes to the appending of electronic parts to a printed circuit board. PCBs are utilized to mechanically associate and bolster electronic parts utilizing conductive pathways, follows or tracks which are scratched from copper sheets covered onto a non-conductive substrate.

Once the PCB is finished then electronic parts can be appended to create a printed circuit get together. The leads of the parts are embedded through gaps in the PCB, and in surface mount development, the electronic segments are set on grounds or cushions on the external surfaces of the printed circuit board. The part leads in the two sorts of this development are then mechanically settled to the PCB with delicate metal liquid weld.

There are a wide range of different methods for joining parts to printed circuit sheets, and most high volume creation is by and large delivered by machine arrangement and mass wave fastening or reflow broilers.

At times extremely gifted professionals have utilized to weld little parts by hand under a magnifying lens. This is accomplished by utilizing tweezers and a fine welding tip. A few sections, for example, ball framework cluster bundles are difficult to bind by hand.

All the time, surface mount and through the gap development must be joined on a solitary printed circuit load up, as a portion of the required electronic parts are just accessible in surface mount bundles, while others are just accessible in through opening bundles.

One motivation to utilize both of the above strategies is that surface mount procedure consume up to less room and will go to a great extent unstressed, while through the opening mounting can give required quality to any segments which are probably going to bear any physical anxiety. At the point when the printed circuit board or PCB has been manufactured or populated with the coveted segments, it can be tried in various diverse ways and these may include:

o Power on; utilitarian test, checking if the PCB is doing what it is intended for

o Power on; in circuit test, physical estimations

o Power off; visual review and robotized optical assessment

o Power off; simple mark investigation, control of testing

Some printed circuit sheets may have a conformal covering connected by plunging or showering once the segments have been welded. This covering gives a defensive layer which averts consumption and releasing current because of buildup. Collected PCBs are delicate to static and are frequently put in antistatic plastic packs for taking care of and transport purposes.

For more information PCB assembly services, visit : PCB turnkey services.

Benefits Of A Registered Trademark

In the event that you are thinking about getting a trademark for your business and you're not all around educated on the methodology, it is fitting to get as much data as you can before you begin the procedure. The initial step is to visit the site of an Intellectual Property Agency to get appropriate direction on the most proficient method to go about it. A few people are just mindful of the salary tax cut that can accompany enrolling a trademark. Nonetheless, there is a great deal more than you can get when you enrolled trademark.

One of the advantages that you can get with an enlisted trademark is that you have the privilege to have the capacity to direct selective operations with the trademark in the whole area for which the trademark is enrolled, regardless of the possibility that the trademark is not being used. This is more favorable contrasted with the unregistered trademark since you would just have the capacity to utilize that inside a given topographical zone. Keeping in mind the end goal to have the capacity to get the best returns, you have to legitimately enlist since this offers you a more extensive stage of operation.

Those with unregistered trademarks are incredible dangers of harming their uniqueness in the occasion that authorizing is led. Nonetheless, for the individuals who have enrolled trademarks, the level or the hazard is decreased since the proprietors are offered the possibility of enlisting as authorized clients. This will guarantee that you as an authorized client of the trademark will have the capacity to have control over the nature of items that are circulated under the trademark.

With an enrolled trademark, you can get security in the event that a rival in the market is going for utilizing the image in a way that deteriorates your goodwill. Truth be told, segment 23 of the Trademarks Act traces the disallowance of the utilization of an enrolled trademark by someone else who is not marked by it in a way that is probably going to prompt the deterioration of the goodwill of the genuine proprietor. Then again, an attestation to the proprietor of an unregistered trademark may just be the contender. With an enrolled trademark, you have the privilege to take any individual who utilizes the trademark unlawfully or makes any encroachment either the Federal court of the particular area or the Provincial court for remuneration.

When you enroll your trademark and have announced the utilization of the trademark, you can without much of a stretch look for enlistment in other outside nations. Be that as it may, without the trademark having been enrolled, you will most likely be unable to get the enlistment from those nations. Truth be told, with an enrolled trademark, the way toward looking for enlistment in other outside nations may likewise be abbreviated contrasted with that one that is not enlisted. Be that as it may, you have to take note of that the trademark enlistment laws may not be same in every one of the nations thus you may run over specific necessities that won't have any significant bearing.

Regardless of whether you are a global or neighborhood new company, the significance of trademarking your name and logo can't be downplayed. We as a whole know the significance of marking and name acknowledgment in the business world, and this starts with securing your name and brand. Secure yourself and ensure you are appropriately enrolled today!

For more information trademark registration, visit : registered logo.

5 TIPS FOR NETWORKING IN AN EVENT

Networking events: hate them or love them, they are a necessary part of life as business professionals. They let you meet like-minded people and make meaningful business connections; they may even get you a much-needed job or contracts.

With the potential benefits of networking, few of us plan ahead and think about how we can make the most of the opportunity. But below are fivetips that successful networkers use to connect and impress at business events.

Be True To Yourself

Thissimply means don't try to be someone else. You will need to know your potential in order to be present, otherwise going to a networking event will be useless for you. Besides, you are the best person to represent you, no one else qualifies. No one can represent you better than yourself. Which means if you are on a path and know who you are, know your brand, and want to get started marketing yourself, networking is the next step.

Plan Your First Impression

Plan this first impression carefully, know that first impressions are very important, and you only get one chance to present yourself as you want the people you meet to remember. Keeping in mind that you don't need to be decked out in your best suit or dress, but present yourself professionally. After all, you never know who you are going to meet. Show up with nothing less than the best version of you at each event.

Keep Business Cards Separated

Put the ones you hand out in one pocket and the cards you collect in another. If you mix your business cards with the ones you receive, you will end up shuffling a deck before long. This gives people the wrong impression that you are an indiscriminate and serial collector of business cards, and that you are disorganized.

Show Interest

So you have made the connection with those you would like to do business with, and everything is going great, they know about you, you know about their business and what challenges they face. Be sure to focus on the business professionals you meet, asking thoughtful questions, doing this gives you information to develop a strategy to work with them. Networking means that you value the person you are talking with, and you show a sincere interest in them rather than promoting yourself.

Follow Up

The is one strategy that needs to be implemented to attract the kind of clients you want to work with. The professionals that you connected with at the event need to hear from you. If you are not following up, you are not networking. Again, do not wait to be contacted, get those emails out. Stay in touch with any potential clients for future business dealings, which means work for you.

For more information logo design, visit : general logo.

7 USEFUL TIPS FOR MAKING A NEW BUSINESS CARD/VISTING CARD

Let's face it; It's never easy to stand out above the competition but having a unique and well-designed business card can give you, and your company the edge it needs. The following tips will help you create a new business card that will amaze anyone lucky enough to get it;

Keep it Simple

You might want to use an uncommon material for your business card. Although this may certainly be memorable, bear in mind the realism of your chosen medium. People usually write additional details on business cards such as where they got the card. This is much harder to do on metal and even wood.

Make it Readable

If you have a lot of information to display, you may be tempted to reducethe size of your text. Small texts often look readable onscreen but turn into a faint smudge when printed. Also, don't forget about the font, keep it simple and professional and don't be tempted to use the Comic Sans or a detailed calligraphic font which is impossible to read.

Decide on your Concept

Your brand values can be turned into a business card design by considering the customer you are trying to impress, and deciding on what would tell the story of your business to that customer. Your images, textures,and colors should all be consistent with your currentmarketing materials, and all these should be right in agreement with the brand values that distinguish your business from everyone else.

Include the Right Info in the Right Place

A lot ofpeople take a business card and put it in a folio or Rolodex after admiring your awesome design. Therefore, most designers will recommend that you include vital information on the front of your business card, and use the back of the card to give it some flavor.

Color Choice

It's smart to keep your business cards consistent with the rest of your company's branding. If you have company colors, use them. Obviously, if you don't have any particular color scheme to work with, you will have free reign on your business cards. However, be careful to choose complementary colors because clashing colors can look unprofessional on a business card. If you are in doubt, use an online color matching tool.

The Visual Content

For business cards, it's true that pictures speak louder than words. While you need to have content written on the front side of the card, think about saving the back side for something more visual. Maybe you could use the space to display a picture of your product, or something related to your business. Otherwise, put your company's logo on the back of the card. Whatsoever you do, do not leave it blank. It's often said that people don'tusually look at the back of business cards, but that's just not true.

Break Away From the Usual

For many businesses, one of the main challenges of designing cards is coming up with something original. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to break away from the standard and create something truly outstanding. In essence, your business card has to be unique. However, the first impressions last and you've got seconds to ensure that the first and lasting impression is positive.The above tips will help you get a well-designed, unique business card, which is a fantastic way to make a strong impression.

For more information online free logo, visit : free logo online.

What Are Mini Laptop Computers?

Smaller than expected portable PCs normally have a screen size of 7 to 10 inches. Nearly 11.6 inch screens still get lumped into the smaller than usual tablet fragment, yet at that sie they're beginning to end up plainly customary portable workstations, not minis. Remember that screen estimate is measured from the upper left hand corner of the screen to the base right hand corner - with the goal that 7 inches is the longest length of the screen, or the slanting length of the screen.

Smaller than usual portable workstations have a tendency to weigh around 2-3 pounds and will have anyplace in the vicinity of 3 and 8 hours of battery life. They can be had for as meager as $150 (new, from Amazon.com) or as much as $700 in the event that you get a truly souped-up machine.

Remember that you get what you pay for with netbooks or smaller than expected portable PCs, and unless you will be utilizing them to no end more than surfing the web and checking email, or composing, or extremely straightforward office work, a netbook likely won't work for you. At the end of the day, in case you will be utilizing much else besides word, exceed expectations and a web program, it may be a vastly improved thought to simply go get a customary portable PC.

All things considered, unquestionably go "meet" a model of your future netbook before you get it. For a few people, particularly more seasoned individuals, a 7 inch screen will be practically unusable. Furthermore, notwithstanding for more youthful society, a 7 inch screen is too little to see an entire page - you'll be doing a great deal of looking over, and that modest little mouse cushion may wind up harming your hands on the off chance that you spend an excessive number of hours utilizing your smaller than normal portable PC phone protracted work (or play). It scarcely should be stated, yet I'll say it at any rate - don't hope to do much or any gaming or picture control on these smaller than normal portable workstations. They are essentially not made for it.

Another real restriction of small smart phones the consoles. This is particularly extreme, once more, on more seasoned individuals, or even developed grown-ups. Between the modest screen and the difficult to-utilize console, it might turn out to be truly evident truly quick that a little PC is not going to work for you.

In any case, after every one of those notices, would it be a good idea for anyone to get a smaller than expected? Yes! In case you're as of now used to messaging, or chipping away at a tablet that is 13 inches or less, utilizing a smaller than expected portable workstation phone be fine to check email and the web, composing and notwithstanding doing light office work with Excel and Powerpoint. They're likewise tremendous for voyaging, in light of the fact that minis aren't recently light, but at the same time they're modest - you'll cry less if your $200 small scale portable workstation gets stolen than you would if your $2000 tablet did.

Overhauling the battery for your smaller than usual Tablet a decent utilization of cash. Most accompany 3 cell batteries, yet a 6 cell one will hold a charge longer and give you more charges before it goes "done". The normal portable PC battery, coincidentally, just has around 500 charges in it before it begins to genuinely blur and should be supplanted.

For more information laptops for sale, visit : laptops.

Things to do in Entebbe

Entebbe town has got a variety of interesting sceneries and waters of Lake Victoria almost surrounding the whole town to make your visit to Uganda a memorable one. Entebbe town has a very interesting history.

You can visit places like;

Uganda Wildlife Education Centre (UWEC)

In UWEC you get see beautiful animals rescued from and learn about the Uganda Wildlife Education Center, This sanctuary has three ecosystems for rehabilitating different animals. It was opened way back in 1952 by colonialists, and this sanctuary rehabilitates chimpanzees, cheetahs, baby elephants and primates like varvet monkeys, plus avian species like giant kingfishers and African eagles. This center has a herbarium with approximately 250 plant species commonly found in most Ugandan homes. Teaching on their medicinal properties, UWEC justifies the African wildlife education and gives other services like on site accommodation for business conferences.

Entebbe Botanical Gardens

Have yourself relaxed for leisure and beautiful evergreen sceneries at Entebbe Botanical Gardens the oldest botanical gardens in Uganda, A clear view to Lake Victoria with a variety sections such as eagle owls, view of hornbills, marabou storks and a rainforest zone where they shot the first 'Tarzan' movie and long tailed cormorant on the shores of the lake. Watch Squirrels, varvet monkeys and black and colobus monkeys in the trees neighboring the lake. Have a glance at pretty birds such as red chased sun bird and orange tufted.

Visiting Sesse Islands

Discover the Sesse Island in Lake Victoria, get to see water surrounding you from either sides yet standing on a dry land, how breathtaking this sounds. Beautiful islands counting to 80 small landmasses surrounded by lake Victoria, These Islands have got different water activities like swimming in safer sites because the lake has dangerous animals such as crocodile and hippos, can go fishing. And explore off water and go trekking in the forests, tasty our tradition yummy foods from the restaurant. Watch the sunset at Sesse island, take a picture of the beautiful climate color the sun creates when setting at the lake shores.

Visit the reptile Village

The reptile Village was established in 2003, and now it protects approximately 50 critters signifying some of 20 species such as cobras, skinks, boom slangs, tortoises and monitor lizards. And here you can always take a very close glance at very dangerous reptiles like crocodiles, deadly snakes, chameleons and Lizards and the most poisonous snake in African 'Gabon Viper'. Experience pythons and chameleons just in your hands only at Reptile Village Entebbe. This conservation is for rare reptiles. Want to have a visit to this historical site.

Entebbe Golf Club

Funs of Golf and players, Entebbe Golf Club is the most beautiful and calm golf course with the great History of way back in 19th century. You may carry your own gear if you wand but rental gears are always available on site. Their restaurant has a record in serving the best traditional fish specialties.

Things to do in Jinja

Jinja has got many amazing activities to make your Safari or Vacation a memorable one. You can do activities like River rifting and tubing, Stand up and paddle boating on the River Nile, Kayaking and Canoeing, Boat tours, Source of the Nile Speke monument (Historic site) and visit the Itanda water falls, Griffin falls, enjoy ATV,,4WD and off road tours, Nature and wild tours, Horseback riding tours, visiting the Nile reptile park and get lto see amazing tortoises, visiting game and entertainment center, Adrenaline and extreme tours, source of the Nile museum, Bars and clubs, Gift and specialty shops. Just imagine how fun this is. You can't afford to miss out this fun.

Author Byline

Daniel is a writer for Afridestiny Safaris and Travel Agency. A tours and travel company with its main offices in Kampala Uganda. Afridestiny Safaris Offers Uganda Tours, Car Rentals and Hotel bookings for African Safari Travelers.

For more information Uganda Tours, visit : Car Rentals.